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Photographs of worms were taken using an optical microscope (Nikon Eclipse Ci, Japan) with a Canon EOS 850D camera (Canon Inc., Japan), and were analyzed using ImageJ software (National Institutes of Health, USA) by selecting a region of interest. 6. This book is in the public domain and can be read online at Project Gutenberg. Kaifengs stature attracted people from all over the world, including hundreds of Jews. 8 700 000 people Flag of China In February 2022 2023. Even horses, rabbits, deer, goat, frog, fish and other manners of seafood use increased during Song Dynasty times. Another frequently mentioned one is 'in summer, cook meat with only vinegar.' It was considered essential that everyone marry, so that family lines would continue and male heirs make offerings of food and drink to their deceased ancestors. See the fact file below for more information on Hangzhou or . The Song is often seen as a time when the status of women declined. It is ideally situated to control trade on an important river. The practice of foot binding the compression of the feet of girls with tight bandages to the feet are only a few centimeters long originated in the Song Dynasty. A portion of Hangzhou's affluent middle class flocked to Tianducheng, wide eyed and with the hopes that its popularity would take off. [Source: Dr. Jukka O. Miettinen, Asian Traditional Theater and Dance website, Theater Academy Helsinki **], According to the National Palace Museum, Taipei: When taking tea, the Song people would customarily crush the tea cakes into tiny tea powder, place the powder in the tea bowl and add water; after some stirring the tea would be ready for drinking. One of China's biggest cities, Hangzhou is around 6,505 mi (16,847 km) large. As jade was scarce, miniature carvings made of smallest available pieces as thin as fingertips exhibited marvelous form and innate essence. 4 Department of Cardiology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine, Hangzhou, China; 5 . Later, during theYuan dynasty (1271-1368 CE) the mosque was repaired with the financial assistance of Ala al-Din, an Arab clergyman in China. ***, Books of these times were more booklets than books, as we know them today. At the same time start a garden and plant vegetables. Song cities, centers of government and commerce, were among the largest cities of the worldBuddhism flourished in the Tang and Song dynasties along with religious Daoism and a revival of Confucian thinking (referred to as Neo-Confucianism). 1950 610,000. /, From the Ocean Sea also come daily supplies of fish in great quantity, brought 25 miles up the river, and there is also great store of fish from the lake, which is the constant resort of fishermen, who have no other business. (a) What do the men believe is creating the awful smell? The South, with its many rivers and waterways, had an advantage in this respect, but northern cities, too, were served by water transport, often canals. Hangzhou: Population: 64.568 million (4.57 %) [8 th] comparison table: Area: 102,000 km 2 [39,382 mile 2] (1.06 %) [25 th] GDP: th] Neighbors: Shanghai Jiangsu Jiangxi Anhui Fujian: Others or just click on the map: Ancient town of Xitang, Zhejiang. Dozens of cities had 50,000 or more residents, and quite a few had more than 100,000. Perishable foods were wrapped in lotus leaves for shipment; these were often the 'bags' used to carry them home from the marketplace. - Climate: Zhejiang has four distinct seasons, abundant rainfall, and humid air. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. The Song original by Zhang Zeduan at the Palace Museum, Beijing is 25.5 centimeters in height and 5.25 meters long. Book: Family and Property in Sung China: Yuan Tsais Precepts for Social Life translated by Patricia Buckley Ebrey (Princeton: Princeton University Press, 1984). These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. CC BY-SA 4.0. Southern Song Dynasty (1127-1279) These years saw Hangzhou's golden age of prosperity as it became the capital city of the Southern Song Dynasty. 394). The Forbidden City in Beijing. The profile illustrates the city's historical urban forms and master plans. [Source: Jacqueline M. Newman, Food in History Fall Volume: 2008 Issue: 15(3) page(s): 20 and 21 ***], One poet, Yu Shipi, wrote about eating plain meat, brains, frog's legs, pigs' knuckles, fish maw, and other exotica. They are the finest and largest baths in the world; large enough for 100 persons to bathe togetherAt the opposite side the city is shut in by a channel, perhaps 40 miles in length, very wide, and full of water derived from the river aforesaid, which was made by the ancient kings of the country in order to relieve the river when flooding its banks. Mountains divide warm . It was described by Italian traveler Marco Polo as the finest and most luxurious city in the world. 1951 638,000 km. Performers at banquets were more likely to be professional musicians than the guests themselves. Even physicians and fortunetellers are included. These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the UN World Urbanization Prospects. Zhi Wei Guan Restaurant: 83 Ren He Lu (near to Dongpo Lu), Shangcheng District, Hangzhou. In accordance with Title 17 U.S.C. (Strayer, pp. In 2018, the city's resident population was 9.8 million with an estimation of 4 million floating population (Municipality of Hangzhou, 2019). The most recent estimates of the city's urban area population are between 6,658,000 and 6,820,000. Restaurants, more and more, used all parts of the pig, lamb, sheep, cows, and goats. Tea use increased in popularity and soon surpassed the consumption of alcoholic beverages. Within the painting are 814 humans (of whom only 20 are women), 28 boats, 60 animals, 30 buildings, 20 vehicles, 8 sedan chairs, and 170 trees. She wrote poetry in a new form that had become popular at the time, with irregular lines that were inspired by musical lyrics. On the other hand, womens rights to property were relatively secure in Song times, and older women were often very powerful within their families. Now move the whole family, both old and new, back to the house. Along the River During the Qingming Festival (also known as Up the River During Qingming and The Spring Festival Along the River) is a painting by the Song dynasty artist Zhang Zeduan (10851145). [Source: The Attractions of the Capital (Hangzhou) by Unknown Author, ca. Hangzhou and Shenzhen are two major Chinese cities in terms of economy, population and transportation. Protect your health and get speedy access to treatment for expats in Hangzhou. They are from Madame Wu's Cookbook and written in paragraph form as they were in the original before translation. Even today, there are some people in Kaifeng who look like other Chinese but who consider themselves Jewish and do not eat pork. [Source: Nicholas D. Kristof, China, the Worlds Capital (From Kaifeng to New York, Glory Is as Ephemeral as Smoke and Clouds, New York Times, May 22, 2005]. They are hot baths, and the people take great delight in them, frequenting them several times a month, for they are very cleanly in their persons. Shandong is a coast province located in the east of China. Hangzhou Transport Subway Airport Changsha Huanghua International Airport 26.1 km Ningbo 131.3 km Hangzhou Nearby Prostitutes lured customers by singing and dancing, and the alleys were lined with fortune-tellers and street musicians. [Source: Asia for Educators, Columbia University, Consultants Patricia Ebrey and Conrad Schirokauer afe.easia.columbia.edu/song ]. The number of autopsies conducted is disproportionate to the size and . Others were a mite longer such as A Chef's Manual, or the Imperial Food List. [Source: Marco Polo and Rustichello of Pisa, Book Second, Part III, Chapter LXXI: Concerning the City of Sinju and the Great River Kian, in The Book of Ser Marco Polo: The Venetian Concerning Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, translated and edited by Colonel Sir Henry Yule, Volume 2 (London: John Murray, 1903). SU SHI (SU DONGPO)THE QUINTESSENTIAL SCHOLAR-OFFICIAL-POET factsanddetails.com; [Source: Asia for Educators, Columbia University, Consultants Patricia Ebrey and Conrad Schirokauer afe.easia.columbia.edu/song ], Philip D. Curtin wrote: Between 960 and 1127, China passed through a phase of economic growth that was unprecedented in earlier Chinese history, perhaps in world history up to this time. As travellers would settle in other lands, living amongst local people the result would be great cultural exchange and synthesis. The wall we see in the scroll had no military purpose, but its gate still formed an impressive entrance into the city. Increase in culture due to the fulfilled need of shelter/food In Hangzhou poetry and literature flourished, some of the most significant literary works came from the poets, Lu Yu and Xin Qiji. The metro area population of Guangzhou, Guangdong in 2022 was 13,965,000, a 2.42% increase from 2021. Some of these buildings were multi-story. There was another of one hundred fifty-pages titled Records of the Corrigible Studio. 1950 196,000. From comparisons of the ceramic products found on the Intan, Cirebon and, Other archaeological finds suggest the possibility of porcelain trade between Hangzhou and regions as far away as the Arabian Peninsula and Iranian Plateau. On the inner base of this silver cup is etched the lyrics to "Ta Sha Xing", which mentioned that being awarded top position in an imperial examination is like climbing a long ladder or a magical cinnamon tree, taking one right to the clouds; not only would one gain the admiration of others, one might also win an excellent marriage. They were what made possible the continuation of the family. But before they did, unusual foods such as yellow sparrows, mussels, crabs, and the heads of pigs were enjoyed fermented from raw or from their cooked states. Mid-range. 388), The capital of Song China, which became the most commercialized city in the world. As such, the Phoenix Mosque testifies to the exchange between Chinese and Arabic cultures. When it comes to population, Hangzhou is China's eleventh-largest city, ahead of Shenyang and Suzhou. Nicholas D. Kristof wrote in the New York Times: An ancient 17-foot painted scroll, now in the Palace Museum in Beijing, shows the bustle and prosperity of ancient Kaifeng. The Song government not only distributed alms, but operated public clinics, old age homes, and paupers graveyards. In a span of 10 years, hospitals in Hangzhou have had only between 1 and 3 autopsies, or even less. (New York: The Free Press, 1993), 168, Asia for Educators, Columbia University, Primary Sources with DBQs, afe.easia.columbia.edu ]. Of those with degenerate husbands, there are also some who are able to manage the finances with the help of their sons without ending in bankruptcy. IMI Hong Kong . to 1450. HANGZHOU, China, May 21 (Reuters) - Signs that China's reforms may be paying off have sprung up in the eastern coastal city of Hangzhou, where a booming high-tech and software sector has fired. In the theater houses and in the teahouses it was possible to see mimes, dance spectacles, acrobatics, circuses with animals, and magic shows. He wrote: Some wives with stupid husbands are able to manage the familys finances, calculating the outlays and receipts of money and grain, without being cheated by anyone. The birth of Neo-Confucianism in the Song Dynasty re-emphasized by centrality of the family in Confucian teaching. Section 107, the material on this site is distributed without profit. hangzhou population 2022what do the colors mean on a golf course Equipping the Believer with a Theological Foundation . Hangzhou, the capital of the wealthy province of Zhejiang, said it will provide 330,000 units of affordable rental homes in 2021-2025, showed a plan . The government of Hangzhou, a tech hub in east China . The outer walls, comer pillars, doors, windows and bracket supports are all composed of glazed bricks of various colors. Poverty was more of a problem in crowded cities than in the countryside. Hangzhou Urban Area Population History. heat shock protein) showed higher expression in the Hangzhou population under control condition, suggesting 179 Daguan Road, Hangzhou, Zhejiang, 310000, China. It is one of the most important tourist cities in China, famous for its natural beauty and historical and cultural heritage. This attitude of filial piety extended also to ancestors. Districts and Counties. This it is that brings so much trade to the city we are speaking of; for on the waters of that river merchandize is perpetually coming and going, from and to the various parts of the world, enriching the city, and bringing a great revenue to the Great Kaan. 402) According to Columbia Universitys Asia for Educators: The quickening of the economy in Song times fueled the growth of cities. In fact, it is deemed to be the region's economic and political hub. The city governs 10 districts, 2 counties and 1 county-level city, with a total area of 16853.57km 2. A Sui dynasty emperor who reigned under reunified China from 581-604 and supported the foreign religion of Buddhism. Mothers and grandmothers had important and respected places in their families. Caravanserai along the Silk Roads in the North of the Indian Subcontinent, The Exchange of Silk, Cotton and Woollen Goods, and their Association with Different Modes of Living along the Silk Roads, The Evolving Role of Merchants along the Land Routes of the Silk Roads, Traditional Strategy Games along the Silk Roads - Chess, The Butuan Archaeological Sites and the Role of the Philippines in the Maritime Silk Roads, The Exchange of Spices along the Silk Roads, The Maritime Silk Roads and the Diffusion of Islam in the Korean Peninsula, The Exchange of Technical Knowledge used to Craft Silk Roads Goods, Silk Roads exchange and the Development of the Medical Sciences, Silk Roads Exchanges in Chinese Gastronomy, Mathematical Sciences along the Silk Roads, The Role of Women in Central Asian Nomadic Society, Ancient Trading Centres in the Malay Peninsula, UNESCO applies a zero tolerance policy against all forms of harassment, Building peace in the minds of men and women, In addition, porcelain and tea were also exported from Hangzhou along the maritime Silk Roads. The elite of the city often formed clubs. Hangzhou One of China's most enduringly popular holiday spots, Hngzhu's () dreamy West Lake panoramas and fabulously green hills can easily tempt you into long sojourns. In many cases, the artists' sensitive treatment of personality and character, as well as careful attention to, say, the material distinctions between fine, elegant robes and the coarse textures of peasants' everyday clothing, gives useful data about how social class and status were expressed visually and the dynamics of social interactions.Paintings of children were popular at court and became a specialty of a handful of artists. And let no man marvel that there are so many bridges, for you see the whole city stands as it were in the water and surrounded by water, so that a great many bridges are required to give free passage about it. 3 (Cambridge University Press); "The Culture and Civilization of China", a massive, multi-volume series, (Yale University Press); "Chronicle of the Chinese Emperor" by Ann Paludan; Housing, Clothing, Cooking, from Daily Life in China on the Eve of the Mongol Invasion 1250-1276" by Jacques Gernet (Stanford: Stanford University Press, 1962. They are here to show how recipes were written then, not to cook them. The edge of the lotus leaves curl up slightly, and the veins are finely carved out in intaglio. 382), Major nomadic confederacy that was established at about the same time the Han Dynasty and eventually reached from Manchuria to Central Asia (Strayer pg. The current metro area population of Guangzhou, Guangdong in 2023 is 14,284,000, a 2.28% increase from 2022. The ubiquitinproteasome system (UPS) is essential cellular machine for protein quality control in eukaryotic cells. At such times, Hangzhou is always crowded with Chinese people. Hangzhou's post-reform land use . Any one who should see the supply of fish in the market would suppose it impossible that such a quantity could ever be sold; and yet in a few hours the whole shall be cleared away; so great is the number of inhabitants who are accustomed to delicate living. The history of Hangzhou's foreign trade in silk, tea, porcelain and other commodities dates back thousands of years. Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. So long as they gave birth to sons, they would eventually gain a respected place in their family of marriage, and would be treated as ancestors by their sons and sons sons. This subject matter was considered auspicious, and was a favorite theme for New Year's pictures given as gifts. Where the great bridge crosses the river is the center and main focus of the scroll. Guangzhou Office Admin OfficeSuite 2901, Zhu Jiang International Building , No.112,Yue Hua Road , Guangzhou, 510030, PR China. The abacus and the compass were in common use. China Plans to Vaccinate 80% of Population by Mid-2022. [Source: Asia for Educators, Columbia University, Primary Sources with DBQs, afe.easia.columbia.edu ], Many ways of living and acting that Westerners now see as most thoroughly Chinese, or even characteristically East Asian, did not appear before the Song. Largest cities in the world in the year 1000 (estimated population): 1) Cordoba, Spain (450,000); 2) Kaifeng, China (400,000); 3) Constantinople (300,000); 4) Angkor, Cambodia (200,000); 5) Kyoto, Japan (175,000); 6) Cairo (135,000); 7) Baghdad (125,000); 8) Neyshabur, Persia (125,000); 9) Al Hasa, Arabia (110,000); 10) Anhilvada, India; 11) Rayy, near modern-day Tehran (100,000); 12) Isfahan, Persia (100,000); 13) Seville, Spain (90,000); 14) Dali, China (90,000); 15) Thanjavur, India (90,000). (September 2016) . Two sisters from Vietnam who were daughters of a local leader that was deposed by the Chinese. So also parallel to this great street, but at the back of the market places, there runs a very large canal, on the bank of which towards the squares are built great houses of stone, in which the merchants from India and other foreign parts store their wares, to be handy for the markets. The emperors solidified the unity with a vast extension of the country's canal system. It was a cheap way to copy books, lots faster than charging someone with the task of rewriting them. Instead, Madame Wu's book offered instructions such as 'bake on top of the stove' or 'drip oil over them' or 'cook until very soft.' The values of bushido contrasted with China which emphasized on a person's intellectual achievement rather than people bearing arms. But the most remarkable are the women who manage a household after their husbands have died leaving them with young children. Five years after the wooden pagoda was burnt down, the emperor of the Northern Song Dynasty ordered another one built on the same site. Black glaze on tea bowls set off the white tea particularly well, and for this reason these tea bowls became extremely popular during the Song Dynasty. For example, Yue Kiln celadon from the early 10, During the Yuan Dynasty, Italian merchant, traveller and writer Marco Polo visited Hangzhou describing the city as ", Youth Eyes on the Silk Roads Photo Contest, The International Network of Focal Points for the Silk Roads Programme, Thematic Collection of the Cultural Exchanges along the Silk Roads, World Natural Heritage, Biosphere Reserves and Geoparks. Preliminary data released. Further transcriptomic analysis revealed that the Gaizhou population expressed more temperature responding genes than the Hangzhou population (583 VS. 484), corresponding with their higher thermal tolerance, while some of these genes (e.g. It is believed that Hangzhou was the largest city in the world from 1180 to 1315 and from 1348 to 1358. For example, in 328 CE, Huili, a Buddhist monk from the Indian Subcontinent established the Lingyin Temple in Hangzhou, and, late in 330 CE, Fajing Temple. Among the 338,000 new residents, the net inflow population accounted for more than 300,000, suggesting . The city population of Hangzhou is 1212800 The urban area population of Hangzhou is Description of Hangzhou, capital of the southern Song dynasty, circa 1235 C.E. The natives, however, do not much are about wine, being used to that kind of their own made from rice and spices. Camels carried goods from Inner Asia or further west across large desserts. A Celtic tribe is believed to have founded this city on an island in the midst of a river in the latter part of the third century BC. National Palace Museum, Taipei description of a silver-gilt cup and saucer with a story scene, Southern Song dynasty, 1127-1279 Excavated from the cache of Gu County, collection of Shaowu Museum, Fujian: This octagonal cup has a matching tray. The profile analyzes Hangzhou's population changes from 1949 to 2013. Some culinary, he discussed, included blanching kidneys and cooking them with wine and vinegar, sauteing quail with bamboo shoots, cooking crab legs with venison, preparing river prawns in soup with fish maw, and stewing whitefish in wine. (AVC) is the most common valvular cardiac disease in the aging population of the developed world. In the tenth month, when the harvest is done and the years work finished, you can rest as compensation for your labor of plowing and sowing in the spring. Hangzhou, the capital of Zhejiang Province, is the provincial center in Economy, Culture, Science and Education. United Nations population projections are also included through the year 2035. Marco Polo described Hangzhou, capital of the Southern Song as "the greatest city which may be found in this world." Girls left their families when they married. He also launched a series of large-scale missions. [Source: Marco Polo and Rustichello of Pisa, Book Second, Part III, Chapter LXXVI: Description of the Great City of Kinsay, Which Is the Capital of the Whole Country of Manzi and Book Second, Part III, Chapter LXXVII: Further Particulars Concerning the Great City of Kinsay, in The Book of Ser Marco Polo: The Venetian Concerning Kingdoms and Marvels of the East, translated and edited by Colonel Sir Henry Yule, Volume 2 (London: John Murray, 1903). When wives themselves can read and do arithmetic, and those they entrust with their affairs have some sense of fairness and duty with regard to food, clothing, and support, then things will usually work out all right. The Venetian merchant Marco Polo supposedly visited Hangzhou in the late 13th century. According to Columbia Universitys Asia for Educators: In Confucian teaching, the family is the most basic unit of society. Everyone should respect and obey his or her parents and put the interests of the family before personal interests. Messer Marco Polo said that he once beheld at that city 15,000 vessels at one time. 394) Pour it over the shrimp. (Strayer, pp. They decreed that five mu of land should be set aside for housing, out of which two and a half mu were for a cottage erected in the center of the fields. Barbecue shops increased as did oil-baked-pastry shops. Through cascade reactions catalyzed by three enzymes (the ubiquitin-activating enzyme E1, ubiquitin-conjugating enzyme E2, and ubiquitin ligase E3), ubiquitin is covalently attached to specific substrate proteins. These restaurants were originally established in the old capital to serve southerners who were not used to the northern diet. SONG DYNASTY (960-1279) ECONOMICS AND AGRICULTURE factsanddetails.com; The excerpted text is from pages 179-180, 182, and 190-191 of this online text /], And since we have got thither I will enter into particulars about its magnificence; and these are well worth the telling, for the city is beyond dispute the finest and the noblest in the world. Other archaeological finds suggest the possibility of porcelain trade between Hangzhou and regions as far away as the Arabian Peninsula and Iranian Plateau. "2030", 20072020271, . In AD 508, a king named Clovis established the city as his capital and named it after the Celtic tribe. Hangzhou's 2023 population is now estimated at 9,675,019. SONG DYNASTY CULTURE: TEA-HOUSE THEATER, POETRY AND CHEAP BOOKS factsanddetails.com; Under-represented in official written records, the lives and customs of people of all classes, were depicted in great detail in the visual arts. Note: Implanted the optical fiber at a right tilt of 10 to avoid damaging the blood vessels above the DR, and reducing the postoperative mortality of the mice. Complete the sentence in a way that shows you understand the meaning of the italicized vocabulary word. The so-called southern style is a misnomer. The Southern Song connoisseur did not seek conspicuous exaggeration; rather he appreciated sudden realization, after attentive contemplation, of subtle beauty that was in the details. 389), The first ruling dynasty to bring a measure of political unity to the Korean peninsula. They were now able to eat three meals a day, and large numbers of people did. Zhengzhou Urban Area Population History. Although it's home to more than 12 million people, Changzhou hasn't achieved notoriety among tourists like Xi'an, or among businesspeople like Chengdu. Unlike previous capitals, such as the Tang dynastys Changan, the Song capitals did not have walled wards. Foreign trade reached its peak during the Southern Song Dynasty, a time during which sericulture and silk production technology in Hangzhou made great progress with twill, brocade, satin, cut silk, yarn, and cotton products also manufactured in the city. The river is packed with fishing boats and passenger-carrying ferries, with men at the river bank, pulling the larger ships. Compared with the data in the sixth national census conducted ten . The document excerpted below, by an unknown author, describes the Southern Song capital of Hangzhou a city of between seven and eight square miles in 1235: Markets: During the morning hours, markets extend from Tranquility Gate of the palace all the way out to the north and south sides of the New Boulevard. Beggar's chicken (Chinese name: ) Beggar's chicken is a famous dish in the south of the Yangtze River with long history, especially in Zhejiang and . What might have happened if the Allies had made liberating the Jcws a priority early in the war? Changzhou's 2023 population is now estimated at 4,728,989. SONG DYNASTY CERAMICS factsanddetails.com. Text Sources: Robert Eno, Indiana University /+/ ; Asia for Educators, Columbia University afe.easia.columbia.edu ; University of Washingtons Visual Sourcebook of Chinese Civilization, depts.washington.edu/chinaciv /=\; National Palace Museum, Taipei ; Library of Congress; New York Times; Washington Post; Los Angeles Times; China National Tourist Office (CNTO); Xinhua; China.org; China Daily; Japan News; Times of London; National Geographic; The New Yorker; Time; Newsweek; Reuters; Associated Press; Lonely Planet Guides; Comptons Encyclopedia; Smithsonian magazine; The Guardian; Yomiuri Shimbun; AFP; Wikipedia; BBC. Hangzhou has grown by 66,541 in the last year, which represents a 0.69% annual change. People and commodities are transported by various modes: wheeled wagons, beasts of labor (in particular, a large number of donkeys and mules), sedan chairs, and chariots. Hangzhou's 2023 population is now estimated at 9,675,019. Views of women from the lower classes are quite rare, and this example shows sensitivity towards description of physical imperfections and maintains a sense of dignity in its treatment of the women's expressions. /=\, Womens roles in imperial China varied with age, generational status, the bearing of sons, and with class. That seemed to be left to the knowledge or imagination of each individual cook. Hangzhou became a distribution centre for many types of wares, with merchants from Fujian and Guangdong importing exotic goods to the city including spices from South East Asia. The metro area population of Hangzhou in 2022 was 8,045,000, a 2.54% increase from 2021. The first stage, from 1949 to 1957, is a period when the lake-city combined urban form was finalized in Hangzhou. 2) Pickled Shrimp: Use large shrimp and remove their tails and tiny legs. During the Yuan Dynasty, Italian merchant, traveller and writer Marco Polo visited Hangzhou describing the city as "beyond dispute the finest and the noblest in the worldThe number and wealth of the merchants, and the amount of goods that passed through their hands, was so enormous that no man could form a just estimate thereof." Many sources are cited at the end of the facts for which they are used. Hangzhou's 2023 population is now estimated at, Hangzhou has grown by 66,541 in the last year, which represents a, These population estimates and projections come from the latest revision of the.